HISTORY
OF CAPOEIRA
Rooted in the rich
African cultures brought to Brazil by slaves, Capoeira's history, mostly oral,
is a subject
of much debate. It is the teachings of old Masters and a few surviving
documents that tell the story of this singular art. Capoeira's origin
dates back 500 years to the beginnings of Brazil's slave trade period.
Through out the 488 year slave trade the Congo, Bantu, and Angolan tribes
met and intermingled in the senzalas (slave quarters) and in the quilombos
(escape slave nations). From this intermingling of cultures came a melding
of traditions and rituals, and capoeira was born.
Capoeira and its practitioners
persevered through centuries of marginalization and discrimination and
today the art has evolved from cultural ritual to martial art to way
of life. This once clandestine vehicle of physical and spiritual empowerment,
has transformed itself into a staple of Brazilian society. What was once
outlawed by police is now an international phenomenon. Across the globe
in fitness circles, artist communities, on print and television film
we see capoeira's legacy.
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